Simple Allophonic Differences

Back to the Language Demos

The English words "pill" and "lip" have the same phonemes in reverse order. However, it is not possible to create one from the other by time-reversal (i.e. like running a tape backwards). This is most obvious for the /l/ sounds: dark in "pill" and light in "lip". The /p/ sounds are also different (aspirated in "pill" and unreleased in "lip"), though this does not come out so clearly in the time-reversed versions.

See Ladefoged (2005, p. 72, recording 8.1) for a similar example.

Normal Time-reversed
pill
emu WebApp
lip
emu WebApp
pill
emu WebApp
lip
emu WebApp



Audio Source:
Institute of Phonetics and Speech Processing, LMU Munich.

References
Ladefoged, P. (2005): Vowels and consonants: an introduction to the sounds of languages. Malden: Blackwell.