Physiologische Phonetik

Beschreibungsebenen der Sprachproduktion

1.	Neurophysiologie - Zentrales Nervensystem

2.	Neurophysiologie - Periphäres Nervensystem

(z.B Elektromyographie)

3.	Kraft

4.	Bewegung (Kinematik)

5.	Aerodynamik

6.	Akustik

7.	Audition

Funktionskreise

1. Respiration

2. Phonation

3. Artikulation

Ventile

1. Larynx

2. Zunge

3. Lippen

4. Velum

Physiologische Phonetik

Literatur

Perkins & Kent (1986). Sign: VII Per 3,9

Textbook of functional anatomy of speech, language and hearing

Sobotta (1982). Sign: VII Sob 1,1

Atlas der Anatomie des Menschen

Hardcastle (1976). Sign: VII Har 26,1

Physiology of speech production

Zemlin (1964). Sign: VII Zem 2,1

Speech and hearing science: Anatomy and physiology

Kahane and Folkins (1984)

Atlas of speech and hearing anatomy (Columbus, Merrill)

Wängler. Sign: VII Wän 1,3

Physiologische Phonetik

Minifie, Hixon & Williams (1973). Sign: VII Min 3,1

Normal aspects of speech, hearing and language

Daniloff (ed.) (1985). Sign: VII Dan 4,1

Speech Science

Grillner, Lindblom, Lubker & Persson (eds.) (1982). Sign: IX Co 169

Speech motor control

MacNeilage (1983). Sign: IX Co 46

Production of speech

Hardcastle, W.J & Marchal, A. (1990) "Speech production and speech modelling" (Sign: IX Co 184,55)

Larynx

Literatur

Titze (1994). Sign: VII Tit 2,1

Principles of voice production

Vocal fold physiology series (verschiedene Hrsg.). Sign: IX Co 170

Aronson (1985). Sign: VII Aro 2,1

Clinical voice disorders

Hirano (1981). Sign: VII Hir 7,1

Clinical examination of voice

Hirano & Kakita (1985). Sign: VII Dan 4,1

Cover-body theory of vocal cord vibration. In Daniloff (ed.) Speech Science, pp. 1-46.

Sawashima & Hirose (1983). Sign: IX Co 193,2

Laryngeal gestures in speech production. In MacNeilage (ed.) The production of speech, pp. 11-38.

Ohala (1978). Sign: II Fro 1,3

Production of Tone. In Fromkin (ed.) Tone. A linguistic survey, pp. 5-40.

van den Berg (1958)

Myo-elastic aerodynamic theory of voice production. J. Speech and Hearing Res., 1, 227-243

Titze (1980)

Comments on the myo-elastic aerodynamic theory of phonation. J. Speech and Hearing Res., 23, 495-519

Contrastive Use of Voice Quality

Mpi

(from SoWL)

Mpi is a Sino-Tibetan language that is interesting for combining a six-way tone contrast with a two-way voice-quality contrast.

In the voice-quality dimension normal (modal) phonation contrasts with a phonation type that Ladefoged refers to as 'tense', meaning a moderate form of creaky voice (the term laryngealized has also been used).

Normal	Tense

Voice	Voice

Low Rising	si	si

"to be putrid"	"to be dried up"

Low Level	si	si

"blood"	"seven"

Mid Rising	si	si

"to roll rope"	"to smoke"

Mid Level	si	si

(a colour)	(classifier)

High Falling	si	si

"to die"	(name)

High Level	si	si

"four"	(name)

Sprachliche Funktionen des Kehlkopfes

Intonation

Töne in Tonsprachen

Stimmqualität (z.B. 'creaky', 'breathy')

Stimmhaft vs. Stimmlos

Glottal Stop

Vertikale Kehlkopfbewegungen

(Ejektive, Implosive)

Vertikale Kehlkopfposition

(Vokaltraktlänge, z.B /i/ vs. /u/)

A scale of decreasing glottal constriction

glottal stop

phonation: creaky voice

phonation: normal voice

phonation: breathy voice

voiceless consonants

respiration

Larynx

Cartilages and Muscles

Cricoid	(Ringknorpel)

Thyroid	(Schildknorpel)

Arytenoid	(Stellknorpel)

(Epiglottis	(Kehldeckel))

cricothryroid

cricoarytenoid	1. lateral

2. posterior

thyroarytenoid (vocalis)

interarytenoid